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Sun, 08 Jun 2008
June Evenings in Downeast Maine

One of the rites of summer is late night stargazing. Twilight lasts well into the evening and stargazing usually can begin by 10 PM. These are the longest days and therefore the shortest nights of the year. To start our evening's observing find open dark skies, preferably when the Moon is not present. Using the sky chart locate brilliant orange Arcturus in the constellation Bootes, the Herdsman. Arcturus can also be located by using the handle of the Big Dipper. Find the arc that is the Dipper's handle, then follow the "arc to Arcturus". The name of the star means "guardian of the bear". Indeed, Bootes is positioned next to the Great Bear, Ursa Major, home of the Big Dipper. East of Bootes is the Northern Crown, Corona Borealis. Its brightest jewel is named Gemma. Can you guess what its name means? The crown shape is apparent, but also takes on the shape of a bowl. Further to the east is legendary Hercules. Although not bright as Gemma, its stars form a small "keystone" pattern, or quadrilateral, representing the hero's body. Floating above the southeast horizon is the constellation Scorpius, the scorpion. You will note its brightest star, brilliant orange Antares. A supergiant star, Antares is hundreds of times the size of our Sun! Late into the evening brilliant white Jupiter can be seen low in the southeast in the constellation Sagittarius, the Archer. Good binoculars held steady can show up to four moons in very close proximity to the planet. You can see their position change night to night. Their names are Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Io. Galileo discovered these "new planets" almost 400 years ago in a small telescope of his own construction. Why not try the binoculars to see how many moons you can find!
Posted 19:50

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